JAMB Syllabus for Mathematics 2025/2026 | Download PDF

JAMB Syllabus for Mathematics 2025/2026

The Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) has released the Mathematics syllabus for the 2025/2026 Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME). This syllabus is a comprehensive guide designed to assist candidates in their preparation by outlining the topics and objectives essential for the examination. A thorough understanding of this syllabus is crucial for achieving a high score in the Mathematics section of the UTME.

Purpose of the JAMB Mathematics Syllabus

The JAMB Mathematics syllabus aims to ensure that candidates:

  • Acquire the necessary mathematical concepts and skills for understanding and solving real-life problems.
  • Develop precise, logical, and formal reasoning skills.
  • Advance their competencies in mathematical thinking, modeling, and problem-solving.
  • Prepare adequately for further studies in mathematics and related disciplines.

Structure of the Syllabus

The syllabus is organized into five main sections, each encompassing specific topics and objectives:

  1. Number and Numeration
    • Topics:
      • Number bases: conversions, operations, and applications.
      • Fractions, decimals, and percentages: operations and applications.
      • Indices, logarithms, and surds: laws and applications.
      • Sets: definitions, types, operations, and Venn diagrams.
    • Objectives:
      • Understand and perform operations in different number bases.
      • Manipulate fractions, decimals, and percentages in various contexts.
      • Apply the laws of indices, logarithms, and surds in problem-solving.
      • Use set theory to solve problems involving unions, intersections, and complements.
  2. Algebra
    • Topics:
      • Algebraic expressions: simplification, factorization, and expansion.
      • Equations and inequalities: linear, quadratic, and simultaneous equations.
      • Sequences and series: arithmetic and geometric progressions.
      • Binary operations: definitions and applications.
    • Objectives:
      • Simplify and manipulate algebraic expressions.
      • Solve various types of equations and inequalities.
      • Analyze and solve problems involving sequences and series.
      • Understand and apply binary operations in algebraic contexts.
  3. Geometry and Trigonometry
    • Topics:
      • Plane geometry: angles, triangles, quadrilaterals, and circles.
      • Mensuration: areas and volumes of geometric shapes.
      • Coordinate geometry: straight lines, distances, and midpoints.
      • Trigonometry: ratios, identities, and equations.
    • Objectives:
      • Apply geometric principles to solve problems involving shapes and figures.
      • Calculate areas and volumes of various geometric solids.
      • Use coordinate geometry to analyze points, lines, and distances.
      • Solve problems involving trigonometric ratios and identities.
  4. Calculus
    • Topics:
      • Differentiation: concepts, techniques, and applications.
      • Integration: methods and applications.
    • Objectives:
      • Understand the principles of differentiation and apply them to solve problems.
      • Perform integration and apply it in various contexts.
  5. Statistics and Probability
    • Topics:
      • Data presentation: tables, charts, and graphs.
      • Measures of central tendency and dispersion: mean, median, mode, range, variance, and standard deviation.
      • Probability: basic concepts, addition, and multiplication rules.
    • Objectives:
      • Organize and present data effectively using various methods.
      • Calculate and interpret measures of central tendency and dispersion.
      • Apply probability rules to solve related problems.

Recommended Study Strategies

  • Familiarize Yourself with the Syllabus: Use the syllabus as a checklist to ensure all topics are covered during your study sessions.
  • Utilize Recommended Textbooks: Refer to textbooks endorsed by JAMB for comprehensive explanations and practice problems.
  • Practice with Past Questions: Solving past UTME Mathematics questions can help you understand the exam pattern and identify key areas of focus.
  • Engage in Group Discussions: Collaborating with peers can enhance understanding and retention of complex topics.
  • Seek Clarification: Don’t hesitate to ask teachers or mentors for explanations on topics you find challenging.

For a more detailed breakdown of the syllabus and additional resources, you can visit educational platforms that provide comprehensive guides and study materials.

By adhering to this syllabus and employing effective study techniques, candidates can enhance their preparedness and confidence for the Mathematics section of the UTME.

JAMB Syllabus for Mathematics 2025/2026

Below is the approved JAMB Syllabus For Mathematics:

1.       Number And Numeration: Fractions
2.       Geometry And Trigonometry: Coordinate Geometry
3.       Algebra: Progression
4.       Number And Numeration: Indices
5.       Calculus: Application Of Differentiation
6.       Calculus: Differentiation
7.       Number And Numeration: Sets
8.       Statistics: Permutation And Combination
9.       Number And Numeration: Decimals
10.  Algebra: Subject Of The Formula
11.  Algebra: Variation
12.  Algebra: Polynomials
13.  Algebra: Matrices And Determinants
14.  Algebra: Simultaneous Linear Equation
15.  Statistics: Representation Of Data
16.  Algebra: Binary Operations
17.  Geometry And Trigonometry: Trigonometry
18.  Number And Numeration: Financial Arithmetic
19.  Geometry And Trigonometry: Polygon
20.  Number And Numeration: Logarithms And Surds.
21.  Statistics: Probability
22.  Geometry And Trigonometry: Loci
23.  Geometry And Trigonometry: Circle
24.  Geometry And Trigonometry: Bearing And Distance
25.  Number And Numeration: Number Bases
26.  Geometry And Trigonometry: Mensuration
27.  Calculus: Integration
28.  Algebra: Inequalities
29.  Statistics: Measures Of Dispersion
30.  Number And Numeration: Approximations And Percentages
31.  Statistics: Measures Of Location

Tips to Score High in JAMB Mathematics 2025/2026

Scoring high in JAMB Mathematics requires thorough preparation, time management, and problem-solving skills. If you want to score 80+ in JAMB Mathematics, follow these expert tips:

1. Study the JAMB Mathematics Syllabus Thoroughly

  • Download and review the latest JAMB Mathematics syllabus.
  • Focus on important topics such as:
    • Number and numeration (fractions, logarithms, indices)
    • Algebra (equations, inequalities, sequences, and series)
    • Geometry and Trigonometry (angles, mensuration, coordinate geometry)
    • Statistics and Probability (data presentation, mean, median, mode)
    • Calculus (differentiation and integration basics)
  • The syllabus helps you avoid wasting time on irrelevant topics.

2. Use Recommended Mathematics Textbooks

  • JAMB recommends some great books, including:
    • New General Mathematics for Senior Secondary Schools by M. F. Macrae
    • Essential Mathematics for Senior Secondary Schools by O. S. I. Adeniji
    • Further Mathematics by L. Bostock & F. S. Chandler
  • These textbooks provide detailed explanations, solved examples, and practice questions.

3. Master Basic Mathematical Concepts

  • Understand number bases, BODMAS, logarithms, and indices before moving to complex topics.
  • Practice algebraic expressions, including factorization and simultaneous equations.
  • Learn the properties of shapes, circles, and angles for Geometry questions.

4. Solve Past JAMB Mathematics Questions Regularly

  • Get at least 10 years of past questions and practice them.
  • Identify frequently tested questions and focus on them.
  • This improves speed, accuracy, and confidence before the exam.

5. Use Online CBT Practice Tests

  • Install JAMB CBT apps such as:
    • Myschool.ng CBT
    • Pass.ng JAMB Prep
    • Flashlearners JAMB CBT
  • These apps simulate real exam conditions and help improve your time management.

6. Improve Your Speed and Accuracy

  • JAMB Mathematics has 40 questions, and you have limited time.
  • Solve questions quickly without making mistakes.
  • Use shortcuts for multiplication, division, and algebraic expressions.

7. Focus on Geometry, Mensuration, and Trigonometry

  • Many JAMB candidates struggle with Geometry and Mensuration.
  • Master topics like area and volume of solids, coordinate geometry, and trigonometric ratios.
  • Learn Pythagoras theorem, sine rule, and cosine rule.

8. Strengthen Your Understanding of Probability and Statistics

  • Learn how to calculate mean, median, mode, variance, and standard deviation.
  • Understand simple probability rules and how to apply them in problem-solving.

9. Time Yourself While Practicing

  • Solve JAMB-style questions under timed conditions.
  • Practice answering 40 questions in 40 minutes to simulate the real exam.
  • Avoid spending too much time on one question—move on and come back if necessary.

10. Stay Healthy and Confident

  • Get enough sleep before the exam day.
  • Eat healthy to stay focused.
  • Stay calm and believe in yourself—confidence is key.

How to Download JAMB Area of Concentration for Mathematics PDF

Kindly follow the below procedures to download JAMB Mathematics PDF:

  1. Visit JAMB official website at www.jamb.gov.ng.
  2. Navigate to the “Syllabus” section on the homepage.
  3. Select Mathematics from the list of subjects.
  4. Click the Download PDF button to save the document to your device.
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