The Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) has released the official Physics syllabus for the 2025/2026 Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME). This syllabus is designed to guide candidates in their preparation by outlining the topics and objectives that will be tested. A thorough understanding of this syllabus is crucial for achieving a high score in the Physics examination.

Purpose of the JAMB Physics Syllabus

The JAMB Physics syllabus aims to ensure that candidates:

• Acquire a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental concepts and principles of Physics.
• Develop the ability to apply these principles in various contexts.
• Prepare adequately for further studies in science-related disciplines.

Structure of the Syllabus

The syllabus is organized into several main topics, each encompassing specific sub-topics and objectives. Below is an overview of the key areas:

1. Measurements and Units
   • Topics:
     • Fundamental and derived quantities
     • SI units and prefixes
     • Measurement errors and uncertainties
     • Use of measuring instruments (e.g., vernier calipers, micrometers)
   • Objectives:
     • Understand the importance of measurement in physics.
     • Differentiate between fundamental and derived quantities.
     • Apply SI units and prefixes appropriately.
     • Identify and minimize errors in measurements.
     • Use measuring instruments accurately.
2. Scalars and Vectors
   • Topics:
     • Definition and examples of scalar and vector quantities
     • Vector addition and subtraction
     • Resolution of vectors
   • Objectives:
     • Distinguish between scalar and vector quantities.
     • Perform vector addition and subtraction using graphical and analytical methods.
     • Resolve vectors into components.
3. Motion
   • Topics:
     • Types of motion: linear, circular, oscillatory
     • Speed, velocity, and acceleration
     • Equations of uniformly accelerated motion
     • Projectile motion
     • Newton’s laws of motion
   • Objectives:
     • Describe different types of motion.
     • Differentiate between speed, velocity, and acceleration.
     • Apply equations of motion to solve problems.
     • Analyze projectile motion.
     • Understand and apply Newton’s laws of motion.
4. Gravitational Field
   • Topics:
     • Newton’s law of universal gravitation
     • Acceleration due to gravity
     • Gravitational potential and field strength
     • Satellite motion
   • Objectives:
     • State and apply Newton’s law of universal gravitation.
     • Understand the concept of gravitational field and potential.
     • Analyze satellite motion in orbit.
5. Equilibrium of Forces
   • Topics:
     • Conditions for equilibrium
     • Types of equilibrium: stable, unstable, neutral
     • Moments of a force and couples
     • Centre of gravity
   • Objectives:
     • Apply conditions for the equilibrium of coplanar forces.
     • Differentiate between types of equilibrium.
     • Calculate moments and understand the concept of couples.
     • Determine the centre of gravity of objects.
6. Work, Energy, and Power
   • Topics:
     • Definition and units of work, energy, and power
     • Forms of energy: kinetic, potential, mechanical, thermal, etc.
     • Principle of conservation of energy
     • Efficiency of machines
   • Objectives:
     • Define work, energy, and power, and state their units.
     • Identify different forms of energy.
     • Apply the principle of conservation of energy.
     • Calculate the efficiency of machines.
7. Friction
   • Topics:
     • Types of friction: static and kinetic
     • Laws of friction
     • Advantages and disadvantages of friction
     • Methods of reducing friction
   • Objectives:
     • Differentiate between static and kinetic friction.
     • State the laws of friction.
     • Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of friction.
     • Suggest methods to reduce friction.
8. Simple Machines
   • Topics:
     • Types of simple machines: levers, pulleys, inclined planes, etc.
     • Mechanical advantage, velocity ratio, and efficiency
     • Applications of simple machines
   • Objectives:
     • Identify different types of simple machines.

JAMB Syllabus for Physics 2025/2026

Below is the approved JAMB Syllabus For Physics:

1.	Motion
2.	Electromagnetic Induction
3.	Electrical Energy And Power
4.	Reflection Of Light At Plane And Curved Surfaces
5.	Equilibrium Of Forces
6.	Conduction Of Electricity Through: Gases
7.	Light Energy
8.	Optical Instrument
9.	Friction
10.	Refraction Of Light Through At Plane And Curved Surfaces
11.	Liquids At Rest
12.	Quantity Of Heat
13.	Electrostatics
14.	Thermal Expansion: Solids
15.	Electric Cells
16.	Dispersion Of Light And Colours
17.	Magnets And Magnetic Fields
18.	Motion: Projectiles
19.	Heat Transfer
20.	Propagation Of Sound Waves
21.	Equilibrium Of Forces: Equilibrium Of Particles
22.	Simple Machines
23.	Motion: Types Of Force
24.	Structure Of Matter And Kinetic Theory: Molecular Nature Of Matter
25.	Simple A.c. Circuits
26.	Motion: Newton’s Laws Of Motion
27.	Motion: Types Of Motion
28.	Equilibrium Of Forces: Conditions For Equilibrium Of Rigid Bodies Under The Action Of Parallel And Non-parallel Forces
29.	Energy And Power
30.	Wave: Classification
31.	Motion: Linear Motion
32.	Pressure: Atmospheric Pressure
33.	Force On A Current-carrying Conductor In A Magnetic Field
34.	Change Of State
35.	Measurements And Units: Dimensions
36.	Introductory Electronics
37.	Capacitor
38.	Measurements And Units: Derived Physical Quantities And Their Units
39.	Area And Volume
40.	Elasticity
41.	Current Electricity
42.	Measurements And Units: Limitations Of Experimental Measurements
43.	Characteristics Of Sound Waves
44.	Work
45.	Position
46.	Gas Laws
47.	Motion: Motion In A Circle
48.	Equilibrium Of Forces: Centre Of Gravity And Stability
49.	Pressure: Pressure In Liquids
50.	Scalars And Vectors
51.	Measurements And Units
52.	Motion
53.	Conduction Of Electricity Through: Liquids
54.	Electromagnetic Spectrum
55.	Wave
56.	Elementary Modern Physics
57.	Structure Of Matter And Kinetic Theory
58.	Thermal Expansion
59.	Light Energy
60.	Temperature And Its Measurement
61.	Vapours

Tips to Score High in JAMB Physics 2025/2026

Scoring high in JAMB Physics requires proper preparation, smart study techniques, and efficient time management. Follow these expert tips to maximize your UTME Physics score:

1. Study the JAMB Physics Syllabus Thoroughly

• Download the official JAMB Physics syllabus to know the topics that will be covered.
• Focus on frequently tested topics like motion, waves, optics, electricity, and magnetism.
• Use the syllabus as a guide to track your study progress.

2. Get JAMB-Recommended Physics Textbooks

• Use officially recommended textbooks to understand concepts deeply. Some great options include:
  • New School Physics by M.W. Anyakoha
  • Senior Secondary School Physics by P.N. Okeke
  • Principles of Physics by Nelkon & Parker
• These books explain concepts clearly with solved examples.

3. Master the Basic Concepts First

• Build a strong foundation in:
  • Vectors and scalars
  • Motion and laws of motion
  • Work, energy, and power
  • Electric circuits and electromagnetic waves
• If you don’t understand the basics, solving advanced problems will be difficult.

4. Memorize Important Physics Formulas

• Keep a formula sheet with all key equations such as:
  • Newton’s Laws of Motion
  • Ohm’s Law (V = IR)
  • Work, Energy, and Power equations
  • Lens and mirror formulas
• Practice solving numerical problems with these formulas to strengthen your memory.

5. Solve Past JAMB Physics Questions

• Get at least 10 years’ worth of past JAMB Physics questions and solve them.
• Identify recurring topics and question patterns.
• Learn how JAMB sets its questions and practice under timed conditions.

6. Learn How to Solve Physics Calculations Quickly

• Many JAMB Physics questions require numerical calculations.
• Improve your speed and accuracy by practicing regularly.
• Learn shortcuts and tricks for solving problems faster.

7. Use JAMB CBT Practice Apps

• Download JAMB CBT apps for real-time practice.
• These apps help you get familiar with the CBT format.
• Time yourself while practicing to improve your speed.

8. Join Study Groups or Get a Tutor

• Discussing difficult topics in study groups helps you understand better.
• If you struggle with any topic, get help from a Physics tutor or online videos.

9. Manage Your Time Wisely During the Exam

• JAMB Physics has 40 questions, and you have limited time.
• Start with easy questions first, then tackle harder ones later.
• Don’t spend too much time on one question—move on and return to it if time permits.

10. Stay Confident and Avoid Last-Minute Cramming

• Study consistently instead of cramming the night before.
• Get enough sleep before the exam to stay mentally sharp.
• Believe in yourself—confidence can boost your performance.

How to Download JAMB Area of Concentration for Physics PDF

Kindly follow the below procedures to dwonload JAMB Physics PDF:

1. Visit JAMB official website at www.jamb.gov.ng.
2. Navigate to the “Syllabus” section on the homepage.
3. Select Physics from the list of subjects.
4. Click the Download PDF button to save the document to your device.